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Official letters · Plain-English guide

What does “Prior written consent” mean?

Permission given in writing before an action takes place.

“Permission first. Action afterwards.” — Arthur

What it means in practice

This asks for written permission before doing something. A request for permission is different from receiving permission. The letter or agreement may specify who can authorise it and which form of writing is accepted.

An example and a clearer version

The original wording

You need prior written consent.

In plain English

You need written permission before you do this.

What to say instead

written permission beforehand.

How to make the next step clear

Check who must give permission, how to request it and whether conditions apply. If you are unsure whether an email is sufficient, ask the organisation to confirm its required process.

Wording you can adapt

Who must give written permission, and will confirmation by email meet your requirements?

The wording around a phrase matters. Keep the names, dates, amounts and conditions from the original when you rewrite it.

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